<?php

namespace Rubix\ML\Tests;

use Rubix\ML\Learner;
use Rubix\ML\Parallel;
use Rubix\ML\DataType;
use Rubix\ML\Estimator;
use Rubix\ML\Persistable;
use Rubix\ML\EstimatorType;
use Rubix\ML\Backends\Serial;
use Rubix\ML\CommitteeMachine;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Unlabeled;
use Rubix\ML\Classifiers\GaussianNB;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Circle;
use Rubix\ML\Classifiers\KNearestNeighbors;
use Rubix\ML\Classifiers\ClassificationTree;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Agglomerate;
use Rubix\ML\CrossValidation\Metrics\Accuracy;
use Rubix\ML\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;
use Rubix\ML\Exceptions\RuntimeException;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

/**
 * @group MetaEstimators
 * @covers \Rubix\ML\CommitteeMachine
 */
class CommitteeMachineTest extends TestCase
{
    protected const TRAIN_SIZE = 350;

    protected const TEST_SIZE = 10;

    protected const MIN_SCORE = 0.9;

    protected const RANDOM_SEED = 0;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Agglomerate
     */
    protected $generator;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\CommitteeMachine
     */
    protected $estimator;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\CrossValidation\Metrics\Accuracy
     */
    protected $metric;

    /**
     * @before
     */
    protected function setUp() : void
    {
        $this->generator = new Agglomerate([
            'inner' => new Circle(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.01),
            'middle' => new Circle(0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.05),
            'outer' => new Circle(0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 0.15),
        ], [3, 3, 4]);

        $this->estimator = new CommitteeMachine([
            new ClassificationTree(10, 3, 2),
            new KNearestNeighbors(3),
            new GaussianNB(),
        ], [3, 4, 5]);

        $this->metric = new Accuracy();

        srand(self::RANDOM_SEED);
    }

    protected function assertPreConditions() : void
    {
        $this->assertFalse($this->estimator->trained());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function build() : void
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(CommitteeMachine::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Learner::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Parallel::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Persistable::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Estimator::class, $this->estimator);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function type() : void
    {
        $this->assertEquals(EstimatorType::classifier(), $this->estimator->type());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function compatibility() : void
    {
        $expected = [
            DataType::continuous(),
        ];

        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->estimator->compatibility());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function params() : void
    {
        $expected = [
            'experts' => [
                new ClassificationTree(10, 3, 2),
                new KNearestNeighbors(3),
                new GaussianNB(),
            ],
            'influences' => [
                0.25,
                0.3333333333333333,
                0.4166666666666667,
            ],
        ];

        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->estimator->params());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function trainPredict() : void
    {
        $this->estimator->setBackend(new Serial());

        $training = $this->generator->generate(self::TRAIN_SIZE);
        $testing = $this->generator->generate(self::TEST_SIZE);

        $this->estimator->train($training);

        $this->assertTrue($this->estimator->trained());

        $predictions = $this->estimator->predict($testing);

        $score = $this->metric->score($predictions, $testing->labels());

        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(self::MIN_SCORE, $score);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function trainIncompatible() : void
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);

        $this->estimator->train(Unlabeled::quick([['bad']]));
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function predictUntrained() : void
    {
        $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);

        $this->estimator->predict(Unlabeled::quick());
    }
}
