<?php

namespace Rubix\ML\Tests\Classifiers;

use Rubix\ML\Learner;
use Rubix\ML\Verbose;
use Rubix\ML\DataType;
use Rubix\ML\Estimator;
use Rubix\ML\Persistable;
use Rubix\ML\Probabilistic;
use Rubix\ML\EstimatorType;
use Rubix\ML\Loggers\BlackHole;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Unlabeled;
use Rubix\ML\Classifiers\AdaBoost;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Blob;
use Rubix\ML\Classifiers\ClassificationTree;
use Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Agglomerate;
use Rubix\ML\CrossValidation\Metrics\Accuracy;
use Rubix\ML\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;
use Rubix\ML\Exceptions\RuntimeException;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

/**
 * @group Classifiers
 * @covers \Rubix\ML\Classifiers\AdaBoost
 */
class AdaBoostTest extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * The number of samples in the training set.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected const TRAIN_SIZE = 300;

    /**
     * The number of samples in the validation set.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected const TEST_SIZE = 20;

    /**
     * The minimum validation score required to pass the test.
     *
     * @var float
     */
    protected const MIN_SCORE = 0.9;

    /**
     * Constant used to see the random number generator.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected const RANDOM_SEED = 0;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\Datasets\Generators\Agglomerate
     */
    protected $generator;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\Classifiers\AdaBoost
     */
    protected $estimator;

    /**
     * @var \Rubix\ML\CrossValidation\Metrics\Accuracy
     */
    protected $metric;

    /**
     * @before
     */
    protected function setUp() : void
    {
        $this->generator = new Agglomerate([
            'red' => new Blob([255, 32, 0], 30.0),
            'green' => new Blob([0, 128, 0], 10.0),
            'blue' => new Blob([0, 32, 255], 20.0),
        ], [2, 3, 4]);

        $this->estimator = new AdaBoost(new ClassificationTree(1), 1.0, 0.8, 100, 1e-4, 5);

        $this->metric = new Accuracy();

        srand(self::RANDOM_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function build() : void
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(AdaBoost::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Probabilistic::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Learner::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Estimator::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Verbose::class, $this->estimator);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(Persistable::class, $this->estimator);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function badLearningRate() : void
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);

        new AdaBoost(null, -1e-3);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function type() : void
    {
        $this->assertEquals(EstimatorType::classifier(), $this->estimator->type());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function compatibility() : void
    {
        $expected = [
            DataType::categorical(),
            DataType::continuous(),
        ];

        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->estimator->compatibility());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function params() : void
    {
        $expected = [
            'base' => new ClassificationTree(1),
            'rate' => 1.0,
            'ratio' => 0.8,
            'estimators' => 100,
            'min change' => 0.0001,
            'window' => 5,
        ];

        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->estimator->params());
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function trainPredict() : void
    {
        $this->estimator->setLogger(new BlackHole());

        $training = $this->generator->generate(self::TRAIN_SIZE);
        $testing = $this->generator->generate(self::TEST_SIZE);

        $this->estimator->train($training);

        $this->assertTrue($this->estimator->trained());

        $losses = $this->estimator->losses();

        $this->assertIsArray($losses);
        $this->assertContainsOnly('float', $losses);

        $predictions = $this->estimator->predict($testing);

        $score = $this->metric->score($predictions, $testing->labels());

        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(self::MIN_SCORE, $score);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function predictUntrained() : void
    {
        $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);

        $this->estimator->predict(Unlabeled::quick());
    }

    protected function assertPreConditions() : void
    {
        $this->assertFalse($this->estimator->trained());
    }
}
