<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
 * This file is part of PHP CS Fixer.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *     Dariusz Rumiński <dariusz.ruminski@gmail.com>
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this source code in the file LICENSE.
 */

namespace PhpCsFixer\Fixer\LanguageConstruct;

use PhpCsFixer\AbstractFixer;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerTrait;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\AllowedValueSubset;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolver;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolverInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerOptionBuilder;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\CodeSample;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinition;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinitionInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Analyzer\FunctionsAnalyzer;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\CT;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Token;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Tokens;

/**
 * @implements ConfigurableFixerInterface<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration>
 *
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedInputConfiguration array{
 *  functions?: list<'get_called_class'|'get_class'|'get_class_this'|'php_sapi_name'|'phpversion'|'pi'>
 * }
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration array{
 *  functions: list<'get_called_class'|'get_class'|'get_class_this'|'php_sapi_name'|'phpversion'|'pi'>
 * }
 */
final class FunctionToConstantFixer extends AbstractFixer implements ConfigurableFixerInterface
{
    /** @use ConfigurableFixerTrait<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration> */
    use ConfigurableFixerTrait;

    /**
     * @var array<string, list<Token>>
     */
    private static $availableFunctions;

    /**
     * @var array<string, list<Token>>
     */
    private array $functionsFixMap;

    public function __construct()
    {
        if (null === self::$availableFunctions) {
            self::$availableFunctions = [
                'get_called_class' => [
                    new Token([T_STATIC, 'static']),
                    new Token([T_DOUBLE_COLON, '::']),
                    new Token([CT::T_CLASS_CONSTANT, 'class']),
                ],
                'get_class' => [
                    new Token([T_STRING, 'self']),
                    new Token([T_DOUBLE_COLON, '::']),
                    new Token([CT::T_CLASS_CONSTANT, 'class']),
                ],
                'get_class_this' => [
                    new Token([T_STATIC, 'static']),
                    new Token([T_DOUBLE_COLON, '::']),
                    new Token([CT::T_CLASS_CONSTANT, 'class']),
                ],
                'php_sapi_name' => [new Token([T_STRING, 'PHP_SAPI'])],
                'phpversion' => [new Token([T_STRING, 'PHP_VERSION'])],
                'pi' => [new Token([T_STRING, 'M_PI'])],
            ];
        }

        parent::__construct();
    }

    public function getDefinition(): FixerDefinitionInterface
    {
        return new FixerDefinition(
            'Replace core functions calls returning constants with the constants.',
            [
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php\necho phpversion();\necho pi();\necho php_sapi_name();\nclass Foo\n{\n    public function Bar()\n    {\n        echo get_class();\n        echo get_called_class();\n    }\n}\n"
                ),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php\necho phpversion();\necho pi();\nclass Foo\n{\n    public function Bar()\n    {\n        echo get_class();\n        get_class(\$this);\n        echo get_called_class();\n    }\n}\n",
                    ['functions' => ['get_called_class', 'get_class_this', 'phpversion']]
                ),
            ],
            null,
            'Risky when any of the configured functions to replace are overridden.'
        );
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * Must run before NativeConstantInvocationFixer, NativeFunctionCasingFixer, NoExtraBlankLinesFixer, NoSinglelineWhitespaceBeforeSemicolonsFixer, NoTrailingWhitespaceFixer, NoWhitespaceInBlankLineFixer, SelfStaticAccessorFixer.
     * Must run after NoSpacesAfterFunctionNameFixer, NoSpacesInsideParenthesisFixer, SpacesInsideParenthesesFixer.
     */
    public function getPriority(): int
    {
        return 2;
    }

    public function isCandidate(Tokens $tokens): bool
    {
        return $tokens->isTokenKindFound(T_STRING);
    }

    public function isRisky(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    protected function configurePostNormalisation(): void
    {
        $this->functionsFixMap = [];

        foreach ($this->configuration['functions'] as $key) {
            $this->functionsFixMap[$key] = self::$availableFunctions[$key];
        }
    }

    protected function applyFix(\SplFileInfo $file, Tokens $tokens): void
    {
        $functionAnalyzer = new FunctionsAnalyzer();

        for ($index = $tokens->count() - 4; $index > 0; --$index) {
            $candidate = $this->getReplaceCandidate($tokens, $functionAnalyzer, $index);
            if (null === $candidate) {
                continue;
            }

            $this->fixFunctionCallToConstant(
                $tokens,
                $index,
                $candidate[0], // brace open
                $candidate[1], // brace close
                $candidate[2]  // replacement
            );
        }
    }

    protected function createConfigurationDefinition(): FixerConfigurationResolverInterface
    {
        $functionNames = array_keys(self::$availableFunctions);

        return new FixerConfigurationResolver([
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('functions', 'List of function names to fix.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['string[]'])
                ->setAllowedValues([new AllowedValueSubset($functionNames)])
                ->setDefault([
                    'get_called_class',
                    'get_class',
                    'get_class_this',
                    'php_sapi_name',
                    'phpversion',
                    'pi',
                ])
                ->getOption(),
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * @param list<Token> $replacements
     */
    private function fixFunctionCallToConstant(Tokens $tokens, int $index, int $braceOpenIndex, int $braceCloseIndex, array $replacements): void
    {
        for ($i = $braceCloseIndex; $i >= $braceOpenIndex; --$i) {
            if ($tokens[$i]->isGivenKind([T_WHITESPACE, T_COMMENT, T_DOC_COMMENT])) {
                continue;
            }

            $tokens->clearTokenAndMergeSurroundingWhitespace($i);
        }

        if (
            $replacements[0]->isGivenKind([T_CLASS_C, T_STATIC])
            || ($replacements[0]->isGivenKind(T_STRING) && 'self' === $replacements[0]->getContent())
        ) {
            $prevIndex = $tokens->getPrevMeaningfulToken($index);
            $prevToken = $tokens[$prevIndex];
            if ($prevToken->isGivenKind(T_NS_SEPARATOR)) {
                $tokens->clearAt($prevIndex);
            }
        }

        $tokens->clearAt($index);
        $tokens->insertAt($index, $replacements);
    }

    /**
     * @return ?array{int, int, list<Token>}
     */
    private function getReplaceCandidate(
        Tokens $tokens,
        FunctionsAnalyzer $functionAnalyzer,
        int $index
    ): ?array {
        if (!$tokens[$index]->isGivenKind(T_STRING)) {
            return null;
        }

        $lowerContent = strtolower($tokens[$index]->getContent());

        if ('get_class' === $lowerContent) {
            return $this->fixGetClassCall($tokens, $functionAnalyzer, $index);
        }

        if (!isset($this->functionsFixMap[$lowerContent])) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!$functionAnalyzer->isGlobalFunctionCall($tokens, $index)) {
            return null;
        }

        // test if function call without parameters
        $braceOpenIndex = $tokens->getNextMeaningfulToken($index);
        if (!$tokens[$braceOpenIndex]->equals('(')) {
            return null;
        }

        $braceCloseIndex = $tokens->getNextMeaningfulToken($braceOpenIndex);
        if (!$tokens[$braceCloseIndex]->equals(')')) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->getReplacementTokenClones($lowerContent, $braceOpenIndex, $braceCloseIndex);
    }

    /**
     * @return ?array{int, int, list<Token>}
     */
    private function fixGetClassCall(
        Tokens $tokens,
        FunctionsAnalyzer $functionAnalyzer,
        int $index
    ): ?array {
        if (!isset($this->functionsFixMap['get_class']) && !isset($this->functionsFixMap['get_class_this'])) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!$functionAnalyzer->isGlobalFunctionCall($tokens, $index)) {
            return null;
        }

        $braceOpenIndex = $tokens->getNextMeaningfulToken($index);
        $braceCloseIndex = $tokens->findBlockEnd(Tokens::BLOCK_TYPE_PARENTHESIS_BRACE, $braceOpenIndex);

        if ($braceCloseIndex === $tokens->getNextMeaningfulToken($braceOpenIndex)) { // no arguments passed
            if (isset($this->functionsFixMap['get_class'])) {
                return $this->getReplacementTokenClones('get_class', $braceOpenIndex, $braceCloseIndex);
            }
        } elseif (isset($this->functionsFixMap['get_class_this'])) {
            $isThis = false;

            for ($i = $braceOpenIndex + 1; $i < $braceCloseIndex; ++$i) {
                if ($tokens[$i]->equalsAny([[T_WHITESPACE], [T_COMMENT], [T_DOC_COMMENT], ')'])) {
                    continue;
                }

                if ($tokens[$i]->isGivenKind(T_VARIABLE) && '$this' === strtolower($tokens[$i]->getContent())) {
                    $isThis = true;

                    continue;
                }

                if (false === $isThis && $tokens[$i]->equals('(')) {
                    continue;
                }

                $isThis = false;

                break;
            }

            if ($isThis) {
                return $this->getReplacementTokenClones('get_class_this', $braceOpenIndex, $braceCloseIndex);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @return array{int, int, list<Token>}
     */
    private function getReplacementTokenClones(string $lowerContent, int $braceOpenIndex, int $braceCloseIndex): array
    {
        $clones = array_map(
            static fn (Token $token): Token => clone $token,
            $this->functionsFixMap[$lowerContent],
        );

        return [
            $braceOpenIndex,
            $braceCloseIndex,
            $clones,
        ];
    }
}
